IDENTIFIKASI Mycobacterium tuberculosis PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KOTA KENDARI
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a RNA retrovirus that attacks the human immune system. This virus infects cells that have Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) molecules, especially T lymphocytes that have receptors with high affinity for HIV. HIV virus can cause some opportunistic infections one of them tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a chronic infection caused mainly by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the results of identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of people with HIV / AIDS in Kendari City. This study was carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of Bina Husada Polytechnic Kendari. Type of this study is semi-quantitative with the sampling technique by accidental sampling as many as 10 samples. The examination used Acid Resistant Basil (BTA) and the method used Ziehl Neelsen with the results obtained did not found smear in 100 visual fields (negative) for all samples. Based on the research that has been carried out, it could be concluded that the examination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV / AIDS sufferers in Kendari City obtained negative results (-) for all samples.
Key words: HIV, AIDS, TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ABSTRAK
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan retrovirus golongan RNA yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh manusia. Virus ini menginfeksi sel yang mempunyai molekul Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) terutama limfosit T yang memiliki reseptor dengan afinitas yang tinggi untuk HIV. Virus HIV dapat mengakibatkan beberapa infeksi oportunistik salah satunya tuberkulosis. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis terutama disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hasil identifikasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah semi kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling sebanyak 10 sampel. Pemeriksaan menggunakan pewarnaan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) dengan metode Ziehl Neelsen dengan hasil yang diperoleh tidak ditemukan BTA dalam 100 lapang pandang (negatif) untuk semua sampel. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita HIV/AIDS di Kota Kendari diperoleh hasil negatif (-) untuk semua sampel.
Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Copyright (c) 2023 Darmayanita Wenty; Fracisca Romania Sri Supadmi, Sry Waly Waly
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish on JAKK can share their research in a number of ways. JAKK does not impose an embargo on published journals, meaning that researchers can access it openly after the article is published. Researchers who have subscribed to access to articles can also share.
JAKK already uses the Open Journal System (OJS) thereby enabling the final version of all published research articles to be placed in any digital archive immediately after publication. JAKK can automatically make feeds of open access articles available to any repository that wishes to receive them.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
* Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
* Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
* Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
2.jpg)
