TATALAKSANA TERAPI PASIEN AKIBAT KERACUNAN OBAT PCC (Paracetamol Caffein Carisoprodol) DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46356/wfarmasi.v7i1.198Keywords:
poisoning, PCC drug, psychiatric hospital, drug therapyAbstract
Poison can affect or even make dysfunction in the body that can lead to healthy status decrease an emergency situation. In Indonesia, the national poisoning cases caused by several kinds of causes, the latest data says that the dominant poisoning caused by drugs is banned, one of which is the phenomenon of PCC pills.PCC pill is a medicine containing the active substance carisoprodol, which is a drug that has a greater impact on drug abuse of the therapeutic effect. These substances have side effects of loss of balance, headaches excess until unstable heart rate, convulsions, and fainting, and may lead to death. Death can be avoided if treatment is not delayed and the appropriate treatment. This study aims to determine the containment procedures process of therapy due to drug intoxication PCC Mental Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted using a descriptive observational design with a retrospective method using medical record data of PCC drug poisoning patients in the Southeast Sulawesi Mental Hospital in 2017. Data were analyzed descriptively and translated into narrative form. Research shows that treatment of PCC drug poisoning therapy has been carried out in accordance with predetermined therapeutic standards. Poisoning therapy varies among patients such as the administration of anti-hacking drugs, antipsychosis, neurotropic, and additional other drugs such as antibiotics, vitamins, and electrolytes.
References
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). 2013. Laporan Tahunan 2013 Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan RI. Jakarta.
Donatus, I.A. 2001, Toksikologi Dasar, Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Toksikologi, Fakultas Farmasi, UGM, Yogyakarta. 193 - 196.
Kaplan, HI, Saddock, BJ dan Grabb, JA. 2010. Kaplsan-Saddock Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Prilaku Psikiatri Klinis. Tangerang.
Katzung, dkk. 2012. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 10th ed, San Francisco: The McGra-Hill Companies, Inc.
Kemenkes RI. 2007. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS). Jakarta
Nurlaila, Donatus, I.A., dan Meiyanto, E. 2005, Evaluasi Penatalaksanaan Terapi Keracunan Pestisida Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit A Yogyakarta Periode Januari 2001 sampai dengan Desember 2002. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 16: 149– 154.
Maslim, Rusdi. 2014. Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa, Rujukan Ringkas PPD GJ-III dan DSM-V. Jakarta.
Peacock WF, Breitmeyer JB, Pan C, Smith WB, Royal MA. 2011. A randomized study of the efficacy and safety of intravenous acetaminophen compared to oral acetaminophen for the treatment of fever. Acad Emerg Med.
Sultra, Zona. 2017. BNN Darurat Narkoba. Kendari.
UNICEF. 2013. Sekitar 35 Juta Balita Masih Beresiko Jika Terget Angka Kematian Anak Tidak Tercapai. Unicef.org: http://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/media_21393.html
Hoving V.DJ, Veale D.J.H, Muller G.F. 2011. Clinical review: Emergency management of acute poisoning. Africa Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1:69-78.
Word Health Organization. Mangement of Substance abuse Acute Intoxication. WHO Press 2017.
