GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL DI KOTA KENDARI
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan retrovirus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh
manusia. Penderita HIV harus memakai obat ARV seumur hidup yang berfungsi untuk mencegah replikasi virus
HIV di dalam tubuh. Efek samping dari penggunaan obat antiretroviral akan dalam jangka lama akan cenderung
menekan sel darah merah atau menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel hematopoetik pada sumsum tulang penderita
HIV/AIDS, sehingga mengalami penurunan kadar Hemoglobin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium
Klinik Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada pasien HIV dengan pengobatan antiretroviral di Kota Kendari. Jenis
penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin pada 20 sampel
penderita HIV/AIDS menggunakan metode autoanalyzer. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental
sampling yaitu siapa saja yang bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitan
diperoleh kadar hemoglobin yang normal sebanyak 14 orang (70%), dan kadar hemoglobin rendah sebanyak 6
orang (30%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih dominan dibanding perempuan yaitu jumlah pasien laki-laki sebanyak
15 orang (75%) dan perempuan sebanyak 5 orang (25%).
Kata Kunci : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin
ABSTRACT
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the human immune system. HIV
sufferers must take lifelong antiretroviral drugs used to prevent the replication of the HIV virus in the body. Side
effects from the use of Antiretroviral drugs will tend to suppress red blood cells or inhibit the growth of
hematopoietic cells in the bones of people with HIV / AIDS, resulting in a low decrease in hemoglobin. This
research was carried out at the Hematology Laboratory of Bina Husada Polytechnic Kendari in March-April 2019.
The purpose of this study was to determine the results of hemoglobin level examination in HIV patients with
antiretroviral treatment in Kendari City. The type of research used was descriptive by examining Hemoglobin
levels in 20 samples of HIVAIDS patients using the autoanalyzer method. With sampling teachniques using
accidental sampling whoever meets the researcher can be used as a sample. The results showed that normal
hemoglobin levels as much 14 people (70%) and low Hemoglobin levels as much 6 people (30%). Male sex is
more dominant than women, namely the number of male patients is 15 people (75%) and women are 5 people
(25%).
Keywords : HIV, AIDS, Antiretroviral, Hemoglobin
Copyright (c) 2021 Firdayanti , Ani Umar
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