Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari

Authors

  • Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf Program Studi DIII Analis Kesehatan, Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari
  • Sasmitha Nasruddin Program Studi DIII Analis Kesehatan, Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari
  • Kemal Idris Balaka Program Studi DIII Analis Kesehatan, Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari

Abstract

 ABSTRAK

 

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang di tandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau ganguan fungsi insulin (resistensi insulin). Hubungan asam urat dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 yaitu disebabkan oleh resistensi insulin, dimana pada asam urat akan meningkatkan reabsorbsi sodium di tubulus ginjal, sebagai akibatnya kemampuan ginjal mengekskresi sodium dan asam urat meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan Juli 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptip analitik. Sampel diambil secara probabilitas sampling menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 26 orang penderita sesuai kriteria inkulusi. Hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 26 sampel pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, pasien dengan hasil asam urat tinggi (Heperurisemia) sebanyak 84,61% dengan jumlah pasien 22 orang, yang terdiri atas laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (38,46%) dan perempuan sebanyak 12 orang (46,15%). Sedangkan pasien dengan hasil kadar asam urat normal sebanyak 15,38% dengan jumlah pasien 4 orang, yang terdiri atas laki-laki sebanyak 2 orang (7,69%) dan perempuan sebanyak 2 orang (7,69%).

 

Kata kunci :  Asam urat, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, RSUD Kota Kendari.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by increased blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and / or insulin function disorders (insulin resistance). The association of uric acid with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is caused by insulin resistance, which in uric acid increases sodium reabsorption in the renal tubules, as a result the kidneys' ability to excrete sodium and uric acid increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of uric acid levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Kendari Regional General Hospital. This research was conducted in July 2017. The type of research used is analytic descriptive. Samples were taken by probability sampling using random sampling technique as many as 26 people suffer according to inclusion criteria. Results of examination of 26 samples of patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2, patients with high uric acid (Heperurisemia) were 84.61% with 22 patients, consisting of 10 men (38.46%) and 12 women people (46.15%). While patients with normal uric acid yield as much as 15.38% with the number of patients 4 people, consisting of men as many as 2 people (7.69%) and women as many as 2 people (7.69%).

 

Keywords: Uric acid, Diabetes Mellitus type 2, RSUD Kendari City

 

Additional Files

Published

2017-08-25

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Analis Kesehatan Kendari

Section

Articles

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